When patients are in critical condition, they may develop difficulty breathing due to underlying health issues. In such situations, medical ventilators provide lung oxygen to normalise body functions. These medical units are used for 40% of patients admitted to the ICU. They assist with breathing when the patients cannot breathe on their own.
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Let’s explore why a ventilator is crucial for critical patients.
Role of Medical Ventilator in ICU during Emergency Cases
Patients who suffer from respiratory diseases blocking the capacity of the lungs require ventilation. This unit works as a mechanised lung to take in oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide. Some medical complications for which patients need ventilation support include pneumonia, asthma attacks and white lungs.
In all these respiratory problems, the lungs cannot provide the required amount of oxygen to the body. The ventilator secures the windpipe with tubes and supplies oxygen to the body.
How Does Ventilator Work?
The ventilator works the same as the human lungs. Apart from maintaining the natural flow of air, ventilators are great for maintaining air pressure in the lungs. In certain respiratory conditions, the lung pressure requirement becomes too high. In these cases, the ventilators play a vital role. This unit assists the lungs. The ventilator is connected to the patient’s lungs by a tight-fitting face mask or with the help of a tube fitted in the patient’s windpipe via nose/mouth.
The ventilator tubing blows oxygen-rich air into the lungs. This inhaled air passes through the humidifier, which keeps the air warm and moist. The ventilation unit helps maintain constant pressure inside the lungs.
The Use of Medical Ventilators?
The purpose of a ventilator depends upon the patient’s health conditions. Here are a few conditions when the patient requires ventilation-
- Ventilation for Surgery
When patients are given general anaesthesia during surgery, they require ventilation support. A ventilator assists the lungs to ensure smooth airflow in and out of the body.
- Ventilator for Respiratory Failure
Respiratory failure is when patients cannot get enough oxygen or remove carbon dioxide. Breathing becomes extremely difficult, and they need additional support from ventilation.
- Brain Stroke
Some health conditions not related to the lungs also cause respiratory issues. They are related to the brain, the central organ that controls everything. When patients suffer from brain injury or stroke, they need ventilation.
Ventilators are very important medical devices that help patients breathe during critical health conditions. They provide complete breathing support to patients in the ICU.
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